Teen Suicide Rates in Alaska - 1186 Words

A Review of Temporal trends and geographic patterns of teen suicide in Alaska, 1979-1993. Bradford D Gessner. Suicide Life - Threatening Behavior. New York: Fall 1997. Vol. 27, Iss. 3; pg. 264, 10 pgs Temporal Trends and Geographic Patterns of Teen Suicide in Alaska, written by Bradford D. Gessner, reported the findings of a study on teen suicide rates in Alaska. Using death certificates and U.S. census data to record trends in suicide rates among Alaskan teens ages 14-19, it was found that the teen suicide rate was 31.5 per 100,000 persons each year. The study tested three hypotheses, the first being that the overall suicide rate of Alaska teens ages 14-19 during 1979-1993 would vary according to residence, gender, race, and†¦show more content†¦Gessner used correlational research (directly stated) in his study, as he examined the effect of different variables. For example, the two variables teen suicide and gender were found to covary together. â€Å"Besides determining suicide rates by census area, the correlation was determined between these rates and several census area-level demographic variables.† Correlational research involves chi-square and linear re gression tests – univariate, multivariate, and square root transformation – all of which were used in this study. â€Å"Risk ratios and Taylor series 95% CIs as well as chisquare tests for trend were calculated using Epi-Info computer software (Dean, Dean, Burton et al., 1995). Linear regression analyses were conducted with SPSS (Norusis, 1993).† Descriptive research was also employed in this study, as it involved the use of many statistics (e.g., suicide rate, number of Alaska teens ages 14-19.) 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