Assume vs. Presume How to Choose the Right Word

The words assume and presume are both verbs which come from the Latin verb sumere, which means to take. In common use, the two words are often used as synonyms meaning suppose. Yet assume and presume are not exact synonyms, and they are used in different contexts. Assume refers to the act of laying claim to something or a statement that is taken for granted. Presume refers to a belief that something is true even though it hasnt been proven, an attitude or belief thats been determined by probability, or the overstepping of proper bounds. How to Use Assume Assume is a verb with two separate but related meanings. First, assume means to suppose that something is true, despite having no proof, or to take something for granted, as in I assume you will cook dinner this evening. This is by far the most common use of the word. A second, less-common meaning is to take on, shoulder, or accept responsibility or an honor of some sort, as in She assumed leadership and led the group to success. Assumption, the noun form of assume, carries the same meanings, as in His assumption was incorrect, or Her assumption of power was difficult to accept. Assume also has several other less-common meanings: (1) to take control, (2) to pretend, or (3) to don or put on an article of clothing. All of these are more literary uses, but they do appear in both historical and contemporary literature. How to Use Presume Presume is listed in some dictionaries as a synonym of assume, and, as such, is often substituted for assume. Presume, however, has a subtly different meaning. Unlike an assumption, which may have no particular reason behind it, a presumption is based on some level of proof, as in I presumed, based on our past experience, that the dinner would be excellent. Presume also has a very different meaning: It is synonymous with the word dare and means to take an action that is offensive and, usually, not allowed, as in You should never presume to address the queen by her first name! This use of the word can also be described as taking a presumptuous action. Examples Assume and presume often are used interchangeably. For example, both of these sentences are correct: I assume I can get my money back if I cant attend the event.I presume I can get my money back if I cant attend the event. The following are uses of assume that are not synonymous with presume: Marianne assumed the position of CEO of Big Corporation, Inc.Eileen assumed that she would inherit all her parents belongings.Mrs. Jones assumed her favorite outfit: a black dress and mink stole.Anthony assumed the appearance of a monk, making it harder for the police to track him. These uses of presume are not synonymous with assume; in the first sentence, the context shows that Jacob had a good reason for his presumption, and in the second, the word is used as a synonym for dare: Jacob presumes that he will become president of the company, based on his series of quick promotions.Because of his position as the church warden, Roger presumed to castigate the priest for his boring homily. How to Remember the Difference Its important to recall that, in some cases, the two words are really synonymous. When they are not synonymous, its helpful to remember that assumptions are not based on proof, whereas presumptions are based on proof. Unusual uses of the words can be remembered in this way: When presume is used to mean dare, try substituting the word dare for presume. If the meaning of the sentence is the same, use the word presume.When someone is taking or putting on something, the word assume is correct.When someone is overstepping his or her bounds, the word presume is correct. Sources Assume or Presume? Oxford Dictionaries | English, Oxford Dictionaries.Presume vs. Assume. Grammarly Blog, 7 Apr. 2017.

A Secret Final Draft Bottling Up Feelings And Emotions...

Amanda Cochran Professor Rodrigo Gomez English 1A 30 January 2014 A Mortiferous Secret Final Draft Bottling up feelings and emotions are quite difficult for the average person. Many people have certain coping mechanisms or like talking about their issues to others in order to help them overcome that problem and grow from that experience. Sometimes certain coping mechanisms tend to worsen one’s problems and that person’s mind may become skewed by creating new problems instead of facing the original issue. In my case, the coping mechanism I once valued corrupted my mind in such a way that I once believed that this certain vice was my only route to sanity and comfort. Two eating disorders called Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa happened to be my trail to sanity and acceptance for eight years of my life. As a young woman, I had major problems with self-esteem, acceptance, depression, and feelings of worthlessness. There was a sinister, demented voice constantly whispering distortions in my head; anything I did was not good enough, eve rything I said was not smart enough, and everyone who I loved was distant from me. I soon began to believe this demon in my head and later found a way to silence that demon by purging and starving. These coping mechanisms then turned into an addiction which gave me a sense tranquility and control. I was on my highest high after every purge, feelings of accomplishment and alleviation enveloped my psyche. I was too closed-minded to change myShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOffers 168 The Comprehensive Approach 168 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Avoiding Hiring Mistakes 169 Now It’s Up to the Candidate 169 Selection for Self-Managed Teams Reliability 171 Validity 171 Content Validity 171 Construct Validity 172 Criterion-Related Validity 172 Recruiting: A Global Perspective 146 DID YOU KNOW?: Posting Online Rà ©sumà ©s 147 Your Own Job Search 147 Preparing Your Rà ©sumà © 148 Some Final Remarks 149 Summary 149 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 150 Key Terms 150 151 HRMRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesyears of investigating mistakes, and more recently successes also, it might seem a challenge to keep these new editions fresh and interesting. The joy of the chase has made this an intriguing endeavor through the decades. Still, it is always difficult to abandon interesting cases that have stimulated student discussions and provoked useful insights, but newer case possibilities are ever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging

Descriptive Essay On A Plane - 1329 Words

Thirty-one thousand feet above The Remembrance of my first time flying on a plane brings goosebumps onto my skin. Nothing could have prepared me for that day.Gazing at the Colossal, white, monstrosity, my eyes bulged out of their sockets like a cannon firing. My face paled with fear as each plane landed and took off; I was so terrified. I could not believe that I would be on a plane in the next couple of minutes, fulfilling a dream and flying to Germany without any of my family and with complete strangers. Every second my heart kept pounding faster and faster than I thought it was going to explode. My body could barely hold itself together. I was so nervous that I was physically grasping onto my carry-on bag while waiting for the â€Å"now†¦show more content†¦Once I got situated, I hurried up and clamped my seatbelt in preparation for take-off. The plane gives a quick shudder, pulls back and taxied slowly to the runway. Here it stops for a few moments and the engine roars louder and louder getting read y for departure. I got increasingly more scared with each loud roar. With one last roar, it blasted down the runway and lifted off. The buoyant feeling that was on my best friend s face was not on my face. The pilot’s calm, confident and reassuring voice came on over the intercom, welcoming us on board to flight 347 to Stuttgart. As the plane climbs in smooth steps, we see the airport building and the waiting planes grow smaller and smaller. After about 20 minutes into our flight, I started to relax a little. This was not so bad after all! As we raised higher, the city below transforms into the creation of a modern artist. Suddenly we were thirty-one thousand feet in the air. I could not believe it! The sharp, distinct pain quickly bolted to my ears. I forced myself to yawn and pretended that I was chewing; I put my fingers into my ears trying to ‘pop’ the air out, all to no avail. 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Personal and Professional Matrix free essay sample

Personal and Professional Challenge Matrix Worksheet NUR391 Professional Nursing Practice Liz Gonzalez RN, PHN, MSN/Ed University of Phoenix Material Personal and Professional Challenges Matrix Worksheet Use the following matrix to describe three personal and three professional challenges. For each challenge, describe time and stress management techniques along with personal development resources that may help a nurse overcome these challenges. Personal Challenge Time Management Technique Stress Management Technique Personal Development Resources Time Management Skills Use a daily planner to schedule and organize everything (Katz, Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2009) Focus on quality time spent with family, not quantity time Attend church every Sunday with the family Feeling stressed, overwhelmed or losing control Do not procrastinate on homework assignments Eat a well-balanced diet and schedule exercise time (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2011). Read self-help books Maintaining motivation Schedule study time. Ask for help when needed Reward myself after every class I pass Speak with school counselor, read motivational books Professional Challenge Time Management Technique Stress Management Technique Professional Development Resources Remain culturally diverse (Blais Hayes, 2011) Schedule time to get to know and understand patients’ cultures and beliefs Set aside time to become more familiar with my culture and beliefs Remain open minded to different beliefs and opinions Talk about my feelings with co-workers Join the ethics committee at work. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal and Professional Matrix or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Obtain a BSN Schedule monthly goals Set aside study time Remain physically, emotionally and mentally fit. Set up a work-out regimen, eat a well-balanced diet (Carter, Bishop, Kravits, 2011). Speak with school counselor, read motivational books Keeping up with nursing trends and standards Schedule time to read up to date nursing magazines Maintain my skills and pathophysiology in nursing. Completing my CEU, Join the American Nurses Association. Subscribe to a top nursing magazine